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Is Baptism Essential for Salvation?

Baptism is an essential step in the salvation of a person's soul but baptism alone does not save one from their sins.  Nor is there any thing in the water that saves us.  God chose baptism as a way to symbolize our turning our backs on the sinfulness of the world.  We show that we are "dead to the world" and have become a new individual.  In doing this we are symbolically following the steps of our Lord Jesus Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection.  We are literally "buried" and rise again.  Baptism is an action of our conscience due to our faith and in so doing brings us into contact with the blood of Christ which He shed for the sins of the world.  Peter explained this in I Peter 3:20-21 when recalled that God rescued the human race by saving Noah and kept him safe in the ark in the midst of the great flood.  Peter tells us that in this same figure..."baptism now saves us (not by putting away the filth of the flesh, but in the answer of a good conscience toward God) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. "

Paul wrote that "as many as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ" (Galatians 3:27).  Paul also wrote in Romans 6:4 "Therefore we are buried with Him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life".  Baptism is part of God's plan for entering into the church and we, as men, have no right nor power to choose otherwise.  Consider the account of Paul's conversion as he told it in a Roman court.  Paul tells how Ananias, a Christian, was sent by God to Paul  and told him what he had to do.  In Acts 22:16  we read that Ananias said to Paul; "And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord."  HOW MANY TIMES HAS IT BEEN SAID THAT ALL A PERSON NEEDS TO DO TO BE SAVED IS TO  CALL ON THE NAME OF THE LORD?  Yet, here we see what the scriptures say a person must do to "call on the name of the Lord".  Calling on the name of the Lord must include baptism!
 
To understand more fully that baptism is a God decreed part of the plan of salvation, consider Isaiah 59:1-5 where we are told that God can save and hear our pleas but our iniquities have separated us from God.  God will not tolerate sin.  It is important to understand that this is a universal declaration.  Because of His love for us, God devised a plan whereby we might be cleansed of our sins, thus restoring us to His fellowship and allowing us to be saved and our prayers heard.  Jesus was and is the instrument through which this plan was to come to fruition.  Jesus said in Luke 16:16 to "Go ye unto all the world and preach the gospel...those who believe and are baptized are saved but those that believe not are damned".  This preaching began on the Day of Pentecost immediately following Christ's resurrection.  The apostles were given the power to preach this Gospel without error.

 

After preaching the first Gospel sermon, Peter and the other apostles were asked "men and brethren, would shall we do?"  Immediately following this question, Peter answers the people in Acts 2:38 by telling them "Repent and be baptized every one of you for the remission of your sins..."  notice two things about this passage
 

  1. The conjunction "and" that connects repentance together with baptism.  This indicates that both are required of a person that wishes to become a Christian.  It is strange that those who claim that baptism is not essential to salvation never claim that repentance is not essential either.  Yet, repentance and baptism are inseparably linked together as essential elements of God's plan for man's salvation.
                                                         AND

  2. The word "for", which in the original Greek language used in writing the book of Acts, was the Greek word "eis".  In the ancient Greek, "eis" could have two meanings; one was "because of" and the other was "in order to".  Anytime a word has two meanings, a person should look to the context in order to understand the correct usage.  In this case, and in comparison to Romans 3: 26-27, it is clearly understood that the correct usage of the word "eis" is to signify the meaning "in order to".

 

If we had no actual teaching about baptism in the New Testament, a person of good conscience would have to conclude that baptism is an essential step in what God would have us do by simply observing the numerous examples of conversion in the scriptures. Consider the following accounts of "conversion":
Occasion/Example of Conversion
 
Scripture
On the day of Pentecost, many cried out to Peter asking "What to do to be saved?".  Peter tells them to repent and be baptized. 3000 souls are added to the church. 
 
Acts 2: 37-41
Those in Samaria that believed the things taught concerning Jesus were baptized.
 
Acts 8: 12-13
After having Jesus preached to him, the Ethiopian asked "Here is water, what is keeping me from being baptized?".  After confession, Philip baptizes him.
 
Acts 8:26-39
Saul (later the apostle Paul) is told by Jesus to go into the city of Damascus and there he would be told what he had to do.  In the city, the Lord sends Ananias to him and Saul is baptized. Acts 9: 17-18
Cornelius, the first "gentile convert", is told in a vision to send for Peter.  After arriving, Peter preaches to Cornelius and his household and baptizes them.
 
Acts 11:47-48
After hearing Paul preach, Lydia and her household were baptized
 
Acts 16:14-15
After asking what he had to do to be  saved, Paul tells the Philippian jailer "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ".   Paul then preaches the Word of God and baptizes the jailer and his whole house.
 
Acts 16: 30-33
Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, along with all his house and many of the Corinthians believed on the Lord after hearing Paul and were baptized Acts 18: 7-8
Paul, as part of his defense while on trial, recounts his conversion to Christianity.  He explains that Ananias told him "And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord."  Thus explaining how we call on the name of the Lord.   Acts 22:16

 

 

 

 

 

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